The Challenge of Veto Power: Analyzing how the structure of the UN Security Council, particularly the permanent member veto, increasingly paralyzes action in major crises involving the interests of the P5 nations.

Rise of Regional Blocs: Discussing the increasing reliance on non-UN organizations (like NATO, the African Union, or regional trade blocs) to resolve conflicts and implement sanctions, potentially sidelining the UN's central role.

Erosion of International Norms: Examining recent instances where countries have disregarded international treaties or laws, and the UN's perceived lack of effective enforcement mechanisms in response.

The UN's Enduring Soft Power: Highlighting the areas where the UN and its affiliated agencies (like WHO, UNICEF, or the IPCC) remain critically relevant, such as humanitarian aid, climate change data, and setting global standards.

Calls for Reform: Detailing the current proposals and debates surrounding structural reform of the Security Council and the General Assembly to make the organization more representative and functional for the 21st century.